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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLMEu7XpF0A&list=PL_ihUsy6_PLI5VO1oysx_8h9P52bjXtsz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUxKr8OnLBI&list=PL_ihUsy6_PLIGXM9vFSgIaP5EP1vbDokZ Nkwen Language Wise Sayings Mǝbǎkò’ò
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Nkwen is a tone language, that is, a language in which variations in pitch distinguish different words. Tone marks on words can change their pronunciation and meaning when used in isolation and in sentences. Tone variation also makes differences in tenses. When writing this language the different tone marks should be seriously considered. The following major tone marks are observed in the Nkwen language:
The Low tone (L) ` also known as the grave.
The High tone (H) ́ also known as the acute is observed but not marked.
The Low-High tone ̌ (L H) also known as the rising tone.
The High-Low tone (H L) ̂ also known as the falling tone.
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àbàà – a bag
kàà – old basket
àkù – foot
àtò’ò – raffia palm bush
àshìshì – thread
bàtǝ̀ – wine calabash
ǝ̀làrǝ̀ – a bridge
àtà’à – a snail
nǝ̀kùŋnǝ̀ – swampy area
àbà’à – a door
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sǝŋǝ – a bird
forǝ – a rat
fɛrǝ – a ring
chichi’i – a tadpole
nǝnaŋǝ – a chameleon
tǝtya – pepper
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The above nouns in isolation take the HH tone pattern but when forming the plurals they change to the LHH tone pattern. E.G.
bǝ̀sǝŋǝ – birds
bǝ̀forǝ – rats
bǝ̀fɛrǝ – rings
bǝ̀chichi’i – tadpoles
bǝ̀nǝnaŋǝ – chameleons
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yǐ – come
ghə̌ – go
kǎ – draw
khə̌ – run
shə̌ – stab
nyǐ – defecate
bǔ – return
kǐ – refuse
fǔ – hit
sǔ – wash
zε̌ – peal
fε̌ – to go on a visit
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The words above are mostly commands. The two lettered commands can also be rightly written with the vowel sound doubled and a low tone on the first, with the understanding that we respect the high tone on the second. E.G.
Yìi – come
kàa – draw
bùu – come back
kìi – to refuse
fùu – to hit
sùu – to wash
zɛ̀ɛ – to peal
fɛ̀ɛ – to go on a visit
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Fyâ – give
Shə̂ – to weed
Kî – to cry
Sû – entertain
Fû – go out
Zε̂ – yawn
The two lettered verbs above can also be rightly written with the vowel sound doubled and a low tone on the second, with the understanding that we respect the high tone on the first. E.G.
kiì – to cry
suù – to entertain
fuù – to go out
zɛɛ̀ – to yawn
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Ngarə̀ – a gun
fə̀nenə̀ – grass bird
àbaŋə̀ – a barn
àbanə̀ – corn fufu
àto’ò – a tin
ə̀larə̀ – upper part of the mouth
àtsaŋə̀ – a prison
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